In practice

Luxembourg's circular economy strategy capitalises on the results of previous work, while calling for close collaboration between all players along the value chain.

- Public players: present at all levels of the State and local authorities, they provide a favourable framework through new technologies, innovation, education and training.

- Non-public sector: businesses and ‘prosumer’ citizens (citizens who increasingly contribute to the economy rather than being passive consumers), as well as NGOs, trade unions and associations, all play an essential role in the circular transition.

Success depends on shared governance and concrete commitments from each stakeholder.